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Registros recuperados: 15
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Absence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells priming in hemodialysis patients BJMBR
Santos,B.C.; Starobinas,N.; Barbuto,J.A.M.; Russo,M.; Schor,N..
As a consequence of the proinflammatory environment occurring in dialytic patients, cytokine overproduction has been implicated in hemodialysis co-morbidity. However, there are discrepancies among the various studies that have analyzed TNF-alpha synthesis and the presence of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) priming in this clinical setting. We measured bioactive cytokine by the L929 cell bioassay, and evaluated PBMC TNF-alpha production by 32 hemodialysis patients (HP) and 51 controls. No difference in TNF-alpha secretion was observed between controls and HP (859 ± 141 vs 697 ± 130 U/10(6) cells). Lipopolysaccharide (5 µg/ml) did not induce any further TNF-alpha release, showing no PBMC priming. Paraformaldehyde-fixed HP PBMC were not cytotoxic to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytokine; Stress response; Translational control; Transcriptional blockage; Priming; Membrane-anchored tumor necrosis factor.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200009
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Anxiety and depression symptoms in recurrent painful renal lithiasis colic BJMBR
Diniz,D.H.M.P.; Blay,S.L.; Schor,N..
Several studies have reported that symptoms of anxiety and depression are significantly associated with diseases characterized by painful crises. However, there is little information about the psychological aspects of recurrent painful episodes of renal stone disease. Our objective was to evaluate the association of symptoms of anxiety, depression and recurrent painful renal colic in a case-control study involving 64 subjects (32 cases/32 controls) matched for age and sex. Cases were outpatients with a confirmed diagnosis of nephrolithiasis as per their case history, physical examination, image examination and other laboratory exams. Patients had a history of at least two episodes within a 3-year period, and were currently in an intercrisis interval. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renal colic; Lithiasis; Symptoms of anxiety; Symptoms of depression.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000700009
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Characterization of renin mRNA expression and enzyme activity in rat and mouse mesangial cells BJMBR
Andrade,A.Q.; Casarini,D.E.; Schor,N.; Boim,M.A..
Renin is an enzyme involved in the stepwise generation of angiotensin II. Juxtaglomerular cells are the main source of plasma renin, but renin activity has been detected in other cell types. In the present study we evaluated the presence of renin mRNA in adult male Wistar rat and mouse (C-57 Black/6) mesangial cells (MC) and their ability to process, store and release both the active and inactive forms of the enzyme. Active renin and total renin content obtained after trypsin treatment were estimated by angiotensinogen consumption analyzed by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and quantified by angiotensin I generation by HPLC. Renin mRNA, detected by RT-PCR, was present in both rat and mouse MC under basal conditions. Active renin was significantly higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renin; Prorenin; Mesangial cell; Kidney.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000100003
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Collagen XVIII/endostatin expression in experimental endotoxemic acute renal failure BJMBR
Cichy,M.C.; Rocha,F.G.G.; Tristão,V.R.; Pessoa,E.A.; Cenedeze,M.A.; Nürmberg Junior,R.; Schor,N.; Bellini,M.H..
Acute renal failure (ARF) is a frequent complication of Gram-negative sepsis, with a high risk of mortality. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ARF is associated with hemodynamic changes that are strongly influenced by the overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) through the cytokine-mediated up-regulation of inducible NO synthase. LPS-induced reductions in systemic vascular resistance paradoxically culminate in renal vasoconstriction. Collagen XVIII is an important component of the extracellular matrix expressed in basement membranes. Its degradation by matrix metalloproteases, cathepsins and elastases results in the formation of endostatin, claimed to have antiangiogenic activity and to be a prominent vasorelaxing agent. We evaluated the expression of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute renal failure; Lipopolysaccharide; Gene expression; Endostatin; CD31.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001200005
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Effect of an isotonic rehydration sports drink and exercise on urolithiasis in rats BJMBR
Abreu,N.P.; Bergamaschi,C.T.; di Marco,G.S.; Razvickas,C.V.; Schor,N..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the role of physical exercise as well as the influence of hydration with an isotonic sports drink on renal function in male Wistar rats. Four groups were studied over a period of 42 days: 1) control (N = 9); 2) physical exercise (Exe, N = 7); 3) isotonic drink (Drink, N = 8); 4) physical exercise + isotonic drink (Exe + Drink, N = 8). Physical exercise consisted of running on a motor-driven treadmill for 1 h/day, at 20 m/min, 5 days a week. The isotonic sports drink was a commercial solution used by athletes for rehydration after physical activity, 2 ml administered by gavage twice a day. Urine cultures were performed in all animals. Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected in metabolic cages at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renal function; Isotonic rehydration sports drink; Physical activity; Renal stone; Nephrolithiasis; Tamm-Horsfall protein.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000400011
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Effect of calcium intake on urinary oxalate excretion in calcium stone-forming patients BJMBR
Nishiura,J.L.; Martini,L.A.; Mendonça,C.O.G.; Schor,N.; Heilberg,I.P..
Dietary calcium lowers the risk of nephrolithiasis due to a decreased absorption of dietary oxalate that is bound by intestinal calcium. The aim of the present study was to evaluate oxaluria in normocalciuric and hypercalciuric lithiasic patients under different calcium intake. Fifty patients (26 females and 24 males, 41 ± 10 years old), whose 4-day dietary records revealed a regular low calcium intake (<=500 mg/day), received an oral calcium load (1 g/day) for 7 days. A 24-h urine was obtained before and after load and according to the calciuria under both diets, patients were considered as normocalciuric (NC, N = 15), diet-dependent hypercalciuric (DDHC, N = 9) or diet-independent hypercalciuric (DIHC, N = 26). On regular diet, mean oxaluria was 30 ±...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney stones; Oxalate.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000600006
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Endothelin-1 receptor antagonists protect the kidney against the nephrotoxicity induced by cyclosporine-A in normotensive and hypertensive rats BJMBR
Caires,A.; Fernandes,G.S.; Leme,A.M.; Castino,B.; Pessoa,E.A.; Fernandes,S.M.; Fonseca,C.D.; Vattimo,M.F.; Schor,N.; Borges,F.T..
Cyclosporin-A (CsA) is an immunosuppressant associated with acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Nephrotoxicity associated with CsA involves the increase in afferent and efferent arteriole resistance, decreased renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Endothelin-1 (ET-1) receptor blockade with bosentan (BOS) and macitentan (MAC) antagonists on altered renal function induced by CsA in normotensive and hypertensive animals. Wistar and genetically hypertensive rats (SHR) were separated into control group, CsA group that received intraperitoneal injections of CsA (40 mg/kg) for 15 days, CsA+BOS and CsA+MAC that received CsA and BOS (5 mg/kg) or MAC (25 mg/kg) by gavage for 15 days. Plasma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetically hypertensive rats; Acute kidney injury; Cyclosporine-A; Bosentan; Macitentan; Endothelin-1.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000200611
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Extracellular vesicles: structure, function, and potential clinical uses in renal diseases BJMBR
Borges,F.T.; Reis,L.A.; Schor,N..
Interest in the role of extracellular vesicles in various diseases including cancer has been increasing. Extracellular vesicles include microvesicles, exosomes, apoptotic bodies, and argosomes, and are classified by size, content, synthesis, and function. Currently, the best characterized are exosomes and microvesicles. Exosomes are small vesicles (40-100 nm) involved in intercellular communication regardless of the distance between them. They are found in various biological fluids such as plasma, serum, and breast milk, and are formed from multivesicular bodies through the inward budding of the endosome membrane. Microvesicles are 100-1000 nm vesicles released from the cell by the outward budding of the plasma membrane. The therapeutic potential of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular vesicles; Cell biology; Kidney diseases; Diagnosis; Treatment.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001000824
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Gentamicin-induced preconditioning of proximal tubular LLC-PK1 cells stimulates nitric oxide production but not the synthesis of heat shock protein BJMBR
Pessoa,E.A.; Convento,M.B.; Silva,R.G.; Oliveira,A.S.; Borges,F.T.; Schor,N..
Nephrotoxicity is the main side effect of antibiotics such as gentamicin. Preconditioning has been reported to protect against injuries as ischemia/reperfusion. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of preconditioning with gentamicin on LLC-PK1 cells. Preconditioning was induced in LLC-PK1 cells by 24-h exposure to 2.0 mM gentamicin (G/IU). After 4 or 15 days of preconditioning, cells were again exposed to gentamicin (2.0 mM) and compared to untreated control or G/IU cells. Necrosis and apoptosis were assessed by acridine orange and HOESCHT 33346. Nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 were assessed by the Griess method and available kit. Heat shock proteins were analyzed by Western blotting. After 15 days of preconditioning, LLC-PK1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pre-conditioning; Gentamicin; Nitric oxide; LLC-PK1 cells; Acute kidney injury; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000700005
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Heterogeneity of glomerular perfusion and filtration induced by epinephrine and norepinephrine BJMBR
Boim,M.A.; Stella,S.R.; Pereira,A.B.; Schor,N..
The role of catecholamines in the distribution of intrarenal blood flow and in single-nephron glomerular filtration rate (SNGFR) was evaluated in anesthetized Wistar rats by the Hanssen technique. Epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NOR) were infused to produce elevations of 20-30 mmHg in mean arterial pressure. Superficial and juxtamedullary nephron perfusion and filtration were determined by the presence of Prussian blue dye. In the control group, 100% of the nephrons presented a homogeneous pattern of perfusion and filtration. In contrast, a heterogeneous distribution of the dye was found even in the larger arteries (arciform and radial), indicating variable perfusion and filtration in both superficial and juxtamedullary nephrons. The effects of EPI...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catecholamines; Intrarenal blood flow; Glomerular function; Hanssen technique; Micropuncture.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000800017
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Mechanisms involved in calcium oxalate endocytosis by Madin-Darby canine kidney cells BJMBR
Campos,A.H.; Schor,N..
Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals adhere to and are internalized by tubular renal cells and it seems that this interaction is related (positively or negatively) to the appearance of urinary calculi. The present study analyzes a series of mechanisms possibly involved in CaOx uptake by Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. CaOx crystals were added to MDCK cell cultures and endocytosis was evaluated by polarized light microscopy. This process was inhibited by an increase in intracellular calcium by means of ionomycin (100 nM; N = 6; 43.9% inhibition; P&lt;0.001) or thapsigargin (1 µM; N = 6; 33.3% inhibition; P&lt;0.005) administration, and via blockade of cytoskeleton assembly by the addition of colchicine (10 µM; N = 8; 46.1% inhibition;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium oxalate; DCK cells; Mechanisms of endocytosis; Renal stone.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100015
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Noncrystalline uric acid inhibits proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in distal tubular epithelial cells (MDCK) BJMBR
Borges,F.T.; Dalboni,M.A.; Michelacci,Y.M.; Schor,N..
Hyperuricemia is associated with renal stones, not only consisting of uric acid (UrAc) but also of calcium oxalate (CaOx). Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are well-known inhibitors of growth and aggregation of CaOx crystals. We analyzed the effect of noncrystalline UrAc on GAG synthesis in tubular distal cells. MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cells were exposed to noncrystalline UrAc (80 µg/mL) for 24 h. GAGs were labeled metabolically and characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression of proteoglycans and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) was assessed by real-time PCR. Necrosis, apoptosis and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were determined by acridine orange, HOESCHT 33346, and ELISA, respectively. CaOx crystal endocytosis was evaluated by flow cytometry....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Noncrystalline uric acid; Glycosaminoglycan; MDCK; Lipopolysaccharide; Apoptosis; Proteoglycan.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001000006
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Resveratrol inhibits the intracellular calcium increase and angiotensin/endothelin system activation induced by soluble uric acid in mesangial cells BJMBR
Albertoni,G.; Schor,N..
Resveratrol (Resv) is natural polyphenol found in grapes. This study evaluated the protective effect of Resv against the effects of uric acid (UA) in immortalized human mesangial cells (ihMCs). ihMCs were preincubated with Resv (12.5 µM) for 1 h and treated with UA (10 mg/dL) for 6 or 12 h. The intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i was quantified by fluorescence using flow cytometry. Angiotensinogen (AGT) and pre-pro endothelin-1 (ppET-1) mRNA were assayed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Angiotensin II (AII) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were assayed by ELISA. UA significantly increased [Ca2+]i. Pre-incubation with Resv significantly reduced the change in [Ca2+]i induced by UA. Incubation with UA for 6 or 12 h also increased AGT mRNA expression and AII...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Resveratrol; Intracellular calcium; Angiotensin; Endothelin; Mesangial cells; Uric acid.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000100051
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Scintigraphy and Doppler ultrasonography for the evaluation of obstructive urinary calculi BJMBR
Gandolpho,L.; Sevillano,M.; Barbieri,A.; Ajzen,S.; Schor,N.; Ortiz,V.; Heilberg,I.P..
Forty-seven patients with unilateral obstructive calculi (12 males and 35 females) were submitted to 99mTc-diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) or 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scans for assessment of renal function. The scans revealed unilateral functional deficit in 68 and 66% of the patients, respectively. A calculus size of 1.1 to 2.0 cm was significantly associated with deficit detected by DTPA, but duration of obstruction and calculus localization were not. After relief of the obstruction, the mean percent renal function of the affected kidney was found to be significantly increased from 25 ± 12% to 29 ± 12% in DTPA and from 21 ± 15% to 24 ± 12% in DMSA. Initial Doppler ultrasonography performed in 35 patients detected an increased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urinary tract obstruction; Obstructive calculi; DTPA and DMSA scans; Resistive index; Doppler ultrasonography.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600007
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The scientific production in health and biological sciences of the top 20 Brazilian universities BJMBR
Zorzetto,R.; Razzouk,D.; Dubugras,M.T.B.; Gerolin,J.; Schor,N.; Guimarães,J.A.; Mari,J.J..
Brazilian scientific output exhibited a 4-fold increase in the last two decades because of the stability of the investment in research and development activities and of changes in the policies of the main funding agencies. Most of this production is concentrated in public universities and research institutes located in the richest part of the country. Among all areas of knowledge, the most productive are Health and Biological Sciences. During the 1998-2002 period these areas presented heterogeneous growth ranging from 4.5% (Pharmacology) to 191% (Psychiatry), with a median growth rate of 47.2%. In order to identify and rank the 20 most prolific institutions in these areas, searches were made in three databases (DataCAPES, ISI and MEDLINE) which permitted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Health sciences; Scientific publications; Information science; Scientometrics; Bibliometric analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200001
Registros recuperados: 15
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